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(Law of conversation of Linear Momentum) |
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¨âª«Å餬¬Û¸I¼²®É¡A©¼¦¹¶¡ªº§@¥Î¤O»P¤Ï§@¥Î¤O¬O¬Ûµ¥ªº¡C¨ä¤¤½è¶qm»P³t²vvªº¿n¡AºÙ¬°°Ê¶q P (momentum)¡C Åý§Ú̬ݬݥH¤Uªº¸I¼²§a! ¨âÓª«½è(m1, m2)¦b¥ú·Æ¤ô¥±¤W¥H¨ä³t«×u1©Mu2¸I¼²(u2>u1)¡A ¸I¼²«á¥¦Ì·|¤À§O¥Hv1¤Îv2²¾°Ê¡C ³z¹L¹êÅç¥i±oª¾m1ªº³t«×·|¼W¥[¡A¦ým2ªº³t«×´N·|´î¤Ö¡C |
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¦ý¥¦Ìªº°Ê¶qÁ`©M¦b¸I¼²«e¤Î«á·|¬O¬Ûµ¥ªº¡C m1u1 +m2u2= m1v1+m2v2 ¨âÓ©Î¥H¤Wªºª«Åé¡A¦b¨S¦³¥~¤O§@¥Î®É¤¬¬Û¸I¼²¡A¦Uª«Åé°Ê¶qªºÁ`©M¦b¸I¼²«e¤Î¸I¼²«á¥Ã»·¬O¬Ûµ¥ªº¡C m1u1 +m2u2 + m3u3 +¡K = m1v1+m2v2 +m3v3 + ¡K ³o´N¬O½u°Ê¶q¦uùÚ©w«ß (Law of conversation of Linear Momentum)¡C |
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¦ý¦b¹ê»ÚÀô¹Ò¤W¡Aª«Åé¸I¼²«áªºÁ`°Ê¯à·|´î¤Ö¡A¦]¬°°Ê¯à·|Âà¤Æ¦¨¼ö¯à¤ÎÁn¯à¡C ¦]¦¹¡A§ÚÌ©w¸q¤F¤TºØ¤£¦Pªº¸I¼²: |
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§¹¥þ¼u©Ê¸I¼² (completely elastic collision) ³oºØ²{¶H¥u·|¦bì¤l©Î¤ñì¤l§ó¤pªº²É¤l¤¬¬Û¸I¼²®É¤~·|µo¥Í¡C ¨âª«Åé¦b¨S¦³¥~¤O§@¥Î®Éµo¥Í¸I¼²¡A¥¦Ì¸I¼²«e«áªºÁ`°Ê¯à¤§©M·|«O«ù¤£ÅÜ¡C |
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§¹¥þ«D¼u©Ê¸I¼²(completely inelastic collision) ª«Åé¸I¼²«á¡A·|³sµ²¦b¤@°_¡C |
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³¡¤À¼u©Ê¸I¼² (partially elastic collision) ª«Åé¸I¼²«áªºÁ`°Ê¯à¬J¦³·l¯Ó¡A¥ç«D³s¦b¤@°_¡C |
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